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ICC Dictionary – Letter B

May 25, 2015
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By Benjamin Duerr*
 
The ICC Dictionary is a guide for everyone interested in the proceedings in The Hague. It contains almost 200 of the most important terms and concepts with short explanations in alphabetical order. Justice Hub is presenting a selection of some of the terms highlighted by the Dictionary. 

Bassiouni, Mahmoud Cherif

Bossiouni (1937) is an Egyptian-American lawyer and often referred to as the father of international justice. As a scholar at universities in the US, he made essential contributions to the development of international criminal law.

Beyond reasonable doubt

Beyond reasonable doubt is the highest threshold which will be applied to reach a final decision. Judges have to be convinced “beyond reasonable doubt” that a person is guilty in order to convict him or her. This is the highest of four different standards applied during the different phases.

  • Beyond reasonable doubt: to determine guilt or innocence;
  • Substantial grounds to believe: to confirm or decline charges;
  • Reasonable grounds to believe: to issue an arrest warrant;
  • Reasonable basis: to authorise an investigation

Burden of proof

A basic principle of criminal law is the duty of the prosecution to prove a person is guilty. In other words: it is not the task of the defence to prove an accused person’s innocence. The ICC‘s Rome Statute reads in article 67(1)(i) that the burden of proof lies with the prosecutor and cannot be reversed.

Have a look at the other letters: A, C, D, E, F, G, H, I, J, L, M, N, O, P, R, S, T, V, W and the Numbers 1-10.

The ICC Dictionary by Justice Hub and ICCobserver guides you through the complex world of terms and concepts at the ICC.

Benjamin Duerr is a correspondent and foreign reporter covering the International Criminal Court and the war crimes tribunals in The Hague. 

Tags: ICC (International Criminal Court)ICC Dictionary
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ICC Dictionary – Letter B